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# Indian Association of Chartered Physiotherapists

IACP

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- [Physio Blogs](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/blogs-new-posts/) - Physio Blogs Unveiling the Essential Art of Sports Trauma Management: Your Gateway to Safety and Success Introduction: Greetings, sports enthusiasts, healthcare professionals, and aspiring sports medicine... Read More Ergonomics in Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation (brisk and briefs) Share Share Course Page Link Share on social media Facebook... Read More Role of Physiotherapy in COVID 19 Share
- [Unveiling the Essential Art of Sports Trauma Management: Your Gateway to Safety and Success](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/unveiling-the-essential-art-of-sports-trauma-management-your-gateway-to-safety-and-success/) - Introduction: Greetings, sports enthusiasts, healthcare professionals, and aspiring sports medicine experts! Today, we embark on an enlightening journey into the realm of Sports Trauma Management. As athletes push the boundaries of human performance, the risk of injuries looms large. However, with the right knowledge and skills, we can transform these challenges into opportunities for growth
- [Role of Physiotherapy in COVID 19](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/role-of-physiotherapy-in-covid-19/) - Share Share Course Page Link Share on social media Introduction Physiotherapists are medical specialties who treat diseases, injury, and deformity through physical methods such as massage, heat treatment and exercises. They are rarely involved in drug prescription and surgical operation. Earlier in the year 2019, the world faced the COVID 19 pandemic, which was declared
- [Ergonomics in Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation (brisk and briefs)](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/ergonomics-in-physiotherapy-and-rehabilitation-brisk-and-briefs/) - Share Share Course Page Link Share on social media Introduction: Definition of ergonomics Importance of ergonomics in physiotherapy and rehabilitation Ergonomics is the science of designing the work environment to fit the needs of the human body, with the goal of reducing injury and increasing productivity. In physiotherapy and rehabilitation, ergonomics is crucial to ensure
- [Gait Analysis](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/gait-analysis/) - Definition & Introduction Gait is how an individual walks and while that can be normal, antalgic, or unsteady. Several factors can affect an individual's gait i.e., age, personality, mood, etc. Gait analysis is the assessment of gait using various parameters commonly performed by clinical evaluation incorporating the individual's history, physical examination, and functional assessment. The
- [What is Physiotherapy?](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/what-is-physiotherapy/) - Physiotherapy, or Physical Therapy, is a HealthCare profession concerned with the assessment, maintenance, and restoration of the physical function and performance of the body. It is a well establish branch of medical sciences being practice at global level. Its treatment can be given to patient both in isolation or in conjunction with other types of
- [PHYSIOTHERAPY CARE OF PATIENTS SUFFERING COVID-19](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/physiotherapy-care-of-patients-suffering-covid-19/) - Share Share Course Page Link Share on social media Coronavirus or Covid-19 is a deadly infectious disease. Its first case was reported in the People’s Republic of China. This viral infection spread throughout the country and eventually around the whole world so quickly and took numerous lives and many individuals got hospitalized. On March 11,
- [Significance of Physiotherapy in Post-Fracture Rehabilitation](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/significance-of-physiotherapy-in-post-fracture-rehabilitation/) - Definition A fracture is a discontinuity in a bone (or cartilage) resulting from mechanical forces that exceed the bones' ability to withstand them.[1] A fracture is often written as # in medical shorthand, i.e. the hash symbol, although it is still pronounced as fracture, e.g. "neck of femur fracture", may be written as "#NOF". Most commonly fractures occur
- [Scope of Physiotherapy in Sports.](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/scope-of-physiotherapy-in-sports/) - Introduction Sports medicine is a branch of medicine that deals with physical fitness and the treatment and prevention of injuries related to sports and exercise. Sport and Exercise Medicine (SEM), which is now well established in many countries. It can also refer to doctors and other paramedical practitioners who work in a broader setting. The
- [Difference between a Chartered Physiotherapist and a Physiotherapist](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/difference-between-a-chartered-physiotherapist-and-a-physiotherapist/) - Chartered Physiotherapists are the ones who have achieved a university degree or has completed a Master's program, with hospital-based training experience in different departments of hospital setup and have gained experience by being exposed to different Medical cases. They have comprehensive knowledge of how the body works, along with specialist training in the diagnosis and

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- [Home](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/) - Indian Association of Chartered Physiotherapists Asia’s first and World’s Third Chartered Physiotherapists Association News and Updates Upcoming Fellowship Batches Enrollments for Fellowship Batches- December 2025 are Open. ENROLL NOW.! Enrollment for January 2026 and March 2026 will start soon.! Click here to Learn More. Public Awareness about Mesothelioma Mesothelioma Hope is a trusted resource that
- [Fellowship](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/online-physiotherapy-fellowship/) - Fellowships About The Indian Association of Chartered Physiotherapists (IACP), Asia’s first and the world’s third Chartered Physiotherapy Association, offers a range of online fellowship programs tailored for physiotherapists looking to advance their expertise through self-learning, research, and independent thesis work. These fellowships are designed for professionals who prefer a more autonomous approach to learning, with
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- [Certificate in Covid-19](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/online-physiotherapy-courses/certificate-in-covid-19/) - IACP Certificate in Covid-19 "General Informatory on COVID-19 and Significance of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation in COVID-19" "General Informatory on COVID-19 and Significance of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation in COVID-19" Benefits of this Course At the end of this FREE ONLINE CERTIFICATE COURSE ON NOVEL CORONA VIRUS (COVID-19) FOR ALL MEDICAL PROFESSIONALS (if one has completed it with
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- [Certificate Sports Trauma Management](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/online-physiotherapy-courses/certificate-sports-trauma-management/) - Certificate in Sports Trauma Management Course Description Welcome to the Online Course: Sports Trauma Management for Physiotherapy Professionals! Unlock the doors to advanced proficiency in Sports Trauma Management with our comprehensive online course tailored exclusively for physiotherapy professionals. Designed to fit seamlessly into your busy schedule, this course provides a flexible and accessible learning experience,
- [About Us](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/iacp-about-us/) - About IACP Registered under SR-Act-1860. About IACP The I.A.C.P is the place to share the information, ideas, experiences, photos, research information, and healthcare news etc related with Physical Therapy or what you call Physiotherapy . The I.A.C.P ( Physical Therapy ASSOCIATION IN INDIA) is for you: the Physiotherapy professional, student and consumer. Post your clinical
- [Journal](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/journal-ijptr/) - Indian Journal of Physical Therapy and Research (IJPTR) About IJPTR IJPTR ( Indian Journal of Physical Therapy and Research ) when first published in 2005 was India’s first journal in the discipline of Physiotherapy. When there were no Specific Research Journal to publish the Research papers and hard works done by Physiotherapists of India, IACP
- [Contact](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/contact-iacp/) - Get in touch with IACP Email Address physio@charteredphysiotherapy.com Phone Number +91 9839070304 Head Quarter Neusciences & Physiotherapy Centre, IIM Road, Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh) 226013 Get in touch with IACP- Loading… Click here for Frequently asked questions Our FAQs may solve your query, prefer going through them first.!
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- [Cert NMD](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/product/cert-nmd/) - Cert NMD is Certificate in Neuro Muscular Diseases
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- [Cert STM](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/product/cert-stm/) - Cert STM is Certificate in Sports Trauma Management
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## Courses

- [Certificate in Spinal Pain Management](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-spinal-pain-management/) - Course duration 3 months (2160Hrs)
- [Certificate in Sports Trauma Management](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-sports-trauma-management/) - Course duration 3 months (2160Hrs) Total Study hour required 5hr/week = 65 hours
- [Certificate in Neuromuscular Diseases](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-neuromuscular-diseases/) - Course duration 3 months (2160Hrs)
- [Certificate course on Covid-19](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-course-on-covid-19/) - "ONLINE CERTIFICATE COURSE ON NOVEL CORONA VIRUS (COVID-19) FOR ALL MEDICAL PROFESSIONALS"

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- [*****NOTICE BOARD********](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-sports-trauma-management/lesson/notice-board-2/) - NOTICE: ================================= The duration will be 1 hour, Attempt the questions before time, else the quiz will be submitted as-it-is after 1 hour. Best of Luck.! ============================== FINAL TEST QUIZ INFORMATION YOUR QUIZ WILL BE AVAILABLE IN THIS LESSON SECTION! YOU CAN ATTEMPT THE QUIZ AT ANY TIME YOU WISH, BUT THE COURSE
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- [Assessment methods](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-neuromuscular-diseases/lesson/assessment-methods/) - Assessment methods in rehabilitation of NMD Nowadays, the key to planning a good rehabilitation program is to know the characteristics of the disease and the problems it will cause in the patient, and to evaluate the patient in detail in light of these features. In NMDs, evaluation is performed to monitor the progression of the
- [Participation problems in NMD](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-neuromuscular-diseases/lesson/participation-problems-in-nmd/) - Participation problems in NMD It has been shown in the literature that mobility (transfers and walking), which is one of the parameters of social participation, housekeeping, community life, education, work, and leisure activities were affected in NMD. Biomechanical problems present in NMDs lead to participation problems as a result of the increased energy expenditure levels
- [Activity problems in NMD](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-neuromuscular-diseases/lesson/activity-problems-in-nmd/) - Activity problems in NMD Though most neuromuscular disorders have progressive and clinically distinct features, the most important common feature is that they lead to functional problems and activity limitations at various levels. The activity limitations due to the functional deficits vary depending on the localization of the affected region, on the type of the disease
- [SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY(SMA)](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-neuromuscular-diseases/lesson/spinal-muscular-atrophysma/) - SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY(SMA) Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a group of genetic diseases that cause weakness and wasting in the voluntary muscles of infants and children and, more rarely, in adults. It is a one of the most common genetic conditions affecting children. It is estimated that one in every 6,000 to 10,000 babies
- [CHANNELOPATHIES (NONDYSTROPHIC MYOTONIAS AND PERIODIC PARALYSES)](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-neuromuscular-diseases/lesson/channelopathies-nondystrophic-myotonias-and-periodic-paralyses/) - CHANNELOPATHIES (NONDYSTROPHIC MYOTONIAS AND PERIODIC PARALYSES) The myotonias are grouped into dystrophic and nondystrophic disorders. The nondystrophic myotonias and the periodic paralyses are caused by mutations of various ion channels in muscle (Table 6). The term channelopathies is often used to describe this group of disorders. Chloride Channelopathies Myotonia congenita is due to point
- [Inflammatory & other Myopathies](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-neuromuscular-diseases/lesson/inflammatory-other-myopathies/) - INFLAMMATORY AND OTHER MYOPATHIES Inflammatory Myopathies Inflammatory myopathies include a heterogeneous group of acquired, nonhereditary disorders (Table 8) that are characterized by muscle weakness and evidence of inflammation on muscle biopsy. Most patients have elevated CK levels, myopathic findings on EMG, and a limb-girdle distribution of weakness. Occasionally, inflammatory myopathies have distal, focal, or other
- [Metabolic Myopathies](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-neuromuscular-diseases/lesson/metabolic-myopathies/) - METABOLIC MYOPATHIES Metabolic myopathies include (1) glucose/glycogen metabolism disorders, (2) lipid metabolism disorders, and (3) mitochondrial disorders. A fourth group involving the utilization of adenine nucleotides is more controversial (Table 5). Glucose/Glycogen Metabolism Disorders Glucose and its storage form glycogen are essential for the short-term, predominantly anaerobic energy requirements of muscle.
- [Congenital Myopathies](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-neuromuscular-diseases/lesson/congenital-myopathies/) - CONGENITAL MYOPATHIES Congenital myopathies (Table 4) are distinguished from dystrophies in three respects: (1) characteristic morphologic alterations are demonstrated on biopsy, (2) they are manifested at birth as hypotonia and subsequent delayed motor development, and (3) most are relatively nonprogressive and more benign than the muscular dystrophies. However, there are exceptions to all three generalizations.
- [Welander's Distal Dystrophy & Myofibrillar Myopathy](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-neuromuscular-diseases/lesson/welanders-distal-dystrophy-myofibrillar-myopathy/) - Welander's Distal Dystrophy Welander's distal dystrophy occurs in Scandinavia and is manifested between the fourth and sixth decades as selective weakness and atrophy of the forearm extensor and intrinsic hand muscles and then involves the anterior leg and small foot muscles. Tibial muscular dystrophy has been observed in Finnish, French, and U.S. patients and initially
- [The Myotonic Dystrophies](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-neuromuscular-diseases/lesson/the-myotonic-dystrophies/) - The Myotonic Dystrophies Type 1 myotonic dystrophy (DM-1) is an autosomal dominant multisystemic disorder that affects skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle and other organs, including the eyes, endocrine system, and brain. Epidemiology DM-1 is the most common muscular dystrophy, with an incidence of 13.5 per 100,000 live births and a prevalence of 3 to
- [Facioscapulohumeral Dystrophy](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-neuromuscular-diseases/lesson/facioscapulohumeral-dystrophy/) - Facioscapulohumeral Dystrophy Epidemiology and Pathobiology Inheritance of facioscapulohumeral dystrophy is autosomal dominant with high penetrance and variable expression within families. Affected family members may be unaware of their mild deficits, thus making examination of relatives of suspected patients very important. The incidence of facioscapulohumeral dystrophy is 1 in 20,000. Facioscapulohumeral dystrophy has been linked to
- [Congenital Muscular Dystrophies & Oculopharyngeal Muscular Dystrophy](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-neuromuscular-diseases/lesson/congenital-muscular-dystrophies-oculopharyngeal-muscular-dystrophy/) - Congenital Muscular Dystrophies The congenital muscular dystrophies are a group of autosomal recessive disorders in which the onset of hypotonia and proximal weakness occurs during the prenatal period; muscle biopsy shows dystrophic findings. Affected infants often have joint contractures of the elbows, hips, knees, and ankles (arthrogryposis). Congenital muscular dystrophies can be broadly divided into
- [Autosomal Recessive/ Dominant Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophies](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-neuromuscular-diseases/lesson/autosomal-recessive-dominant-limb-girdle-muscular-dystrophies/) - Autosomal Recessive Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophies A number of the autosomal recessive LGMDs are due to defects in one of the sarcoglycan components of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex, termed sarcoglycanopathies (LGMD 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F). The protein mutated in LGMD 2C, -sarcoglycan, was previously known as adhalin— Arabic for “muscle.” These disorders may account for as many
- [Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophies](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-neuromuscular-diseases/lesson/limb-girdle-muscular-dystrophies/) - Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophies Limb-girdle muscular dystrophies (LGMDs) include a large number of hereditary muscular dystrophies with a limb-girdle pattern of weakness. LGMDs are either autosomal recessive (the majority) or autosomal dominant and thus are clinically distinguished from the dystrophinopathies by an equal occurrence in both sexes. When LGMD occurs in early childhood, it resembles Duchenne's
- [Rigid-Spine Syndrome](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-neuromuscular-diseases/lesson/rigid-spine-syndrome/) - Rigid-Spine Syndrome The rigid-spine syndrome is a disorder in which muscle contractures involve the spine, as well as other joints. The genetic defect has been localized to chromosome 1p3, and the presumed gene product is selenoprotein. Because of the severe contractures, it must be distinguished from Emery-Dreifuss dystrophy and Bethlem myopathy. In most cases,
- [Bethlem Myopathy](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-neuromuscular-diseases/lesson/bethlem-myopathy/) - Bethlem Myopathy . Bethlem myopathy clinically resembles Emery-Dreifuss dystrophy because of a similar pattern of weakness and early contractures. However, Bethlem myopathy has no cardiac involvement, and the inheritance pattern is autosomal dominant. At least some cases of 16 Bethlem myopathy are due to a mutation in the 1 and 2 subunits of collagen VI
- [Emery-Dreifuss Dystrophy](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-neuromuscular-diseases/lesson/emery-dreifuss-dystrophy/) - Emery-Dreifuss Dystrophy Emery-Dreifuss dystrophy is an X-linked muscular dystrophy. The mutated gene in the Xq28 region codes for a protein product, emerin. Emerin is a 254–amino acid protein that localizes to the nuclear membranes of skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle fibers; its function is unknown. Emery-Dreifuss dystrophy . Clinical Manifestations The disease is characterized
- [Other Dystrophinopathies](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-neuromuscular-diseases/lesson/other-dystrophinopathies/) - Other Dystrophinopathies Other, milder dystrophinopathy phenotypes include exercise intolerance associated with myalgias, muscle cramps, or myoglobinuria; minimal limb-girdle weakness or quadriceps myopathy; asymptomatic elevation of the serum CK level; cardiomyopathy with only mild muscle weakness; and fatal X-linked cardiomyopathy without muscle weakness. The different dystrophin phenotypes are determined by the site of the mutation
- [Becker's Muscular Dystrophy](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-neuromuscular-diseases/lesson/beckers-muscular-dystrophy/) - Becker's Muscular Dystrophy Epidemiology and Pathobiology Becker's dystrophy is a milder form of dystrophinopathy and varies in severity, depending on the genetic lesion. It is less common than Duchenne's, with an incidence of 5 per 100,000 and prevalence of 2.4 per 100,000. Most patients with Becker's dystrophy have a non–frame-shifting mutation, so a reduced amount
- [Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-neuromuscular-diseases/lesson/duchennes-muscular-dystrophy/) - Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy Epidemiology and Pathobiology The incidence of Duchenne's muscular dystrophy is 1 in 3500 male births, and the prevalence approaches 1 per 18,000 males. A third of cases result from a new mutation. Most patients with Duchenne's muscular dystrophy have a frameshift mutation and total deficiency of dystrophin. Deficiency of dystrophin weakens the
- [Identification and classification of NMD](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-neuromuscular-diseases/lesson/identification-and-classification-of-nmd/) - 1. Identification and classification of NMD Neuromuscular diseases (NMDs) are a heterogeneous group of diseases that are inherited or acquired, resulting from an abnormality in the anterior horn motor cells, peripheral nerves, neuromuscular junctions, or muscles. The most common neuromuscular diseases are motor neuron diseases, neuropathies, neuromuscular junction diseases, and muscular diseases based on anatomic
- [Muscular Dystrophy ~ Dystrophinopathy](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-neuromuscular-diseases/lesson/muscular-dystrophy-dystrophinopathy/) - MUSCULAR DYSTROPHIES Muscular dystrophies are inherited myopathies characterized by progressive muscle weakness and degeneration and by subsequent replacement with fibrous and fatty connective tissue. Historically, muscular dystrophies were categorized by their distribution of weakness, age at onset, and inheritance pattern. Advances in molecular understanding of the muscular dystrophies have defined the genetic mutation and abnormal
- [Definition, Clinical Manifestation, Diagnosis, History, Path Lab Studies](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-neuromuscular-diseases/lesson/definition-clinical-manifestation-diagnosis-history-path-lab-studies/) - Definition Diseases of skeletal muscle, termed myopathies, are disorders in which there is a primary structural or functional impairment of muscle. Myopathies therefore do not include diseases of the central nervous system (CNS), lower motor neurons (motor neuron disease), peripheral nerves, or neuromuscular junction that secondarily produce muscle weakness. Myopathies can be differentiated from other
- [Neuromuscular Bridge and Neuromuscular Agents](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-neuromuscular-diseases/lesson/neuromuscular-bridge-and-neuromuscular-agents/) - NEUROMUSCULAR BRIDGE Synapses A synapse is an anatomically specialized junction between two neurons where the electrical activity in one neuron influences the excitability of the second. Most synapses occur between an axon terminal of one neuron and the cell body or dendrites of a second. The neurons conducting information toward synapses are called pre-synaptic neurons
- [Introduction- Neurophysiology & Myology](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-neuromuscular-diseases/lesson/introduction-neurophysiology-myology/) - THE NEUROMUSCULAR George Bernard Shaw’s words are worth considering as you begin reading about a topic that you may think you already know well. New knowledge and information continually come to light in the health sciences; if we do not keep up with the changes in our field, we become as obsolete in our practice
- [Scope of Sports Trauma Management for a Physiotherapist](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-sports-trauma-management/lesson/scope-of-sports-trauma-management-for-a-physiotherapist/) - Scope of Sports Trauma Management (in general): The general scope of Sports Trauma Management is extensive and covers various critical aspects: First Aid and Immediate Care: Prompt and appropriate first aid at the scene of the injury is crucial. This can involve stabilizing fractures, managing bleeding, and ensuring the athlete's safety until more advanced medical
- [*****NOTICE BOARD********](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-neuromuscular-diseases/lesson/notice-board-3/) - This final test quiz. THE QUIZ WILL BE AVAILABLE WHEN THE COURSE HOURS WILL BE COMPLEATED.For 3 month course it will be available at the 90th day of the course. It will be in the form of MCQ (multiple choice questions) You will have to secure at least 40 percent marks to pass this course
- [Advance Rehabilitation Strategies for Sports Injury](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-sports-trauma-management/lesson/advance-rehabilitation-strategies-for-sports-injury/) - Functional Movement Screening (FMS) Purpose: Identify movement deficiencies and asymmetries to guide rehabilitation. Techniques: Perform a series of functional movement tests to assess stability, flexibility, and motor control. 2. Progressive Functional Loading Purpose: Gradually increase the intensity and complexity of exercises to match sport-specific demands. Techniques: Use a staged approach to integrate sport-specific drills, including
- [Return to Play Criteria and Decision-Making](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-sports-trauma-management/lesson/return-to-play-criteria-and-decision-making/) - Return to Play Criteria and Decision-Making in Sports 1. Introduction Definition and Importance Return to Play (RTP) is the process of deciding when an injured athlete can safely resume participation in sport. Ensuring a safe RTP is crucial to prevent re-injury, optimize long-term health, and maintain athletic performance. Factors Influencing RTP The severity of the
- [Training Techniques to reduce injury risk](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-sports-trauma-management/lesson/training-techniques-to-reduce-injury-risk/) - Training Techniques to Reduce Injury Risk in Sports 1. Proper Warm-Up and Cool-Down Purpose: Prepares the body for physical activity and aids recovery. Warm-Up Techniques: Dynamic Stretching: Engages muscles and joints through movement, improving flexibility and circulation. Sport-Specific Drills: Mimics movements used in the sport to prepare the body for specific demands. Cool-Down Techniques: Static
- [Protective Equipment & its proper use](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-sports-trauma-management/lesson/protective-equipment-its-proper-use/) - Protective Equipment in Sports: Preventive Measures and Proper Use 1. Helmets Purpose: To protect the head from impact and reduce the risk of concussions and skull fractures. Proper Use: Ensure the helmet fits snugly and is properly secured with the chin strap. The helmet should cover the forehead, with the rim about an inch above
- [Warm-Up and Cool-Down Routines](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-sports-trauma-management/lesson/warm-up-and-cool-down-routines/) - Warm-Up Routine 1. General Warm-Up (5-10 minutes) Purpose: To gradually increase heart rate and blood flow, loosening the muscles and joints. Activities: Jogging or Brisk Walking: Begin with a light jog or brisk walk to raise body temperature. Jumping Jacks: Engage in 1-2 minutes of jumping jacks to elevate heart rate further. Arm Circles: Perform
- [Role of Medical Professional & First Responders](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-sports-trauma-management/lesson/role-of-medical-professional-first-responders/) - Role of Medical Professionals & First Responders In any sports injury event, the roles of medical professionals and first responders are crucial for ensuring the safety and well-being of the injured athlete. Each professional has specific responsibilities that contribute to an effective and efficient response. Here's an overview of their roles: 1. First Responders (Coaches,
- [Developing an effective EAPs](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-sports-trauma-management/lesson/developing-an-effective-eaps/) - What is EAP? In Sports Physiotherapy, EAP stands for Emergency Action Plan. An EAP is a detailed plan designed to guide the response to emergency situations during sports activities or events. The main objectives of an EAP in sports physiotherapy include: 1. Preparation and Prevention Risk Assessment: Identifying potential hazards associated with the sport, environment,
- [Knee Joint Injuries](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-sports-trauma-management/lesson/knee-joint-injuries/) - HERE ARE THREE REAL-LIFE SPECIAL CASES OF KNEE JOINT INJURY. (With complete Case Background and how the Physical Therapy Expert handled the case.) ========================================================= 1. Case of Tom Brady (NFL Quarterback) Tom Brady, a renowned NFL quarterback, suffered a knee strain that led to a partial tear of his medial collateral ligament (MCL) during
- [Nose Injuries](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-sports-trauma-management/lesson/nose-injuries/) - HERE ARE THREE REAL-LIFE SPECIAL CASES OF NOSE INJURY. (With complete Case Background and how the Physical Therapy Expert handled the case.) ========================================================= 1. Nasal Fractures in Ice Hockey Players Case Overview: This case study examines nasal fractures among ice hockey players, where the high-risk nature of the sport and frequent contact lead to
- [Hamstring Strain](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-sports-trauma-management/lesson/hamstring-strain/) - HERE ARE TWO REAL-LIFE SPECIAL CASES OF HAMSTRING STRAIN. (With complete Case Background and how the Expert handled the case.) ========================================================= Case of a Professional Soccer Player (Premier League) Injury: A professional soccer player suffered a hamstring strain during a high-intensity sprint in a match. The player experienced a sharp pain in the back
- [Groin Strain](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-sports-trauma-management/lesson/groin-strain/) - HERE ARE TWO REAL-LIFE SPECIAL CASES OF GROIN STRAIN. (With complete Case Background and how the Expert handled the case.) ========================================================= Case 1: Amateur Runner and Soccer Player A 27-year-old male amateur runner and soccer player experienced his first episode of unilateral groin pain. After a thorough examination, including X-rays and MRI scans, the
- [Dental Damage](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-sports-trauma-management/lesson/dental-damage/) - HERE ARE THREE REAL-LIFE SPECIAL CASES OF DENTAL DAMAGE. (With complete Case Background and how the Expert handled the case.) ========================================================= Case 1: Basketball Player with Cracked Tooth A basketball player experienced a direct hit to the face during a game, resulting in a cracked tooth. The crack extended from the crown of the
- [Dehydration](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-sports-trauma-management/lesson/dehydration/) - HERE ARE THREE REAL-LIFE SPECIAL CASES OF DEHYDRATION. (With complete Case Background and how the Expert handled the case.) ========================================================= 1. Case of Alberto Salazar - Marathoner- Alberto Salazar, a renowned marathon runner, suffered severe dehydration during the 1982 Boston Marathon. Despite the temperature being relatively mild, Salazar lost 8% of his body weight
- [Concussion](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-sports-trauma-management/lesson/concussion/) - HERE ARE THREE REAL-LIFE SPECIAL CASES OF CONCUSSION. (With complete Case Background and how the Physical Therapy Expert handled the case.) ========================================================= 1. Case of Prolonged Symptoms in a Soccer Player: A soccer player experienced multiple concussions throughout his career, with symptoms resolving within days or weeks after each injury. However, years later,
- [Bruises](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-sports-trauma-management/lesson/bruises/) - HERE ARE TWO REAL-LIFE SPECIAL CASES OF BRUISES. (With complete Case Background and how the Physical Therapy Expert handled the case.) ========================================================= 1. Lionel Messi's Muscle Contusion (2015 Champions League Game) Background: In a match in 2015, Lionel Messi, the renowned footballer, suffered a severe muscle contusion (bruise) during a Champions League game.
- [Ankle Sprain](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-sports-trauma-management/lesson/ankle-sprain/) - HERE ARE FOUR REAL-LIFE SPECIAL CASES OF ANKLE SPRAIN. (With complete Case Background and how the Physical Therapy Expert handled the case.) ========================================================= 1. Stephen Curry – NBA (Basketball) Incident: Stephen Curry, one of the most renowned basketball players, has experienced multiple ankle sprains throughout his career. In 2011, while playing for the Golden
- [SKIN Injury During Sports Event](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-sports-trauma-management/lesson/skin-injury-during-sports-event/) - Skin Injuries During Sports Activity Introduction Skin injuries are common in sports and can range from minor abrasions to more severe cuts and lacerations. While skin injuries may not be as severe as other sports injuries, they still require proper care to prevent infection and ensure quick healing. These injuries often result from falls, collisions,
- [NERVE Injury During Sports Event](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-sports-trauma-management/lesson/nerve-injury-during-sports-event/) - Nerve Injury During Sports Events Introduction Nerve injuries during sports events can be severe and may result in significant functional impairments, affecting an athlete's ability to perform and their overall quality of life. Nerves are responsible for transmitting signals between the brain, spinal cord, and muscles, enabling movement and sensation. When a nerve is damaged,
- [BURSA Injury During Sports Event](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-sports-trauma-management/lesson/bursa-injury-during-sports-event/) - Introduction Bursae are small, fluid-filled sacs located in joints throughout the body. They act as cushions between bones, tendons, and muscles, reducing friction and allowing smooth movement. Bursa injuries, such as bursitis, occur when these sacs become inflamed or irritated. Bursitis can result from repetitive motion, direct trauma, or excessive pressure on a joint, and
- [TENDON Injury During Sports Event](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-sports-trauma-management/lesson/tendon-injury-during-sports-event/) - Tendon Injury in Sports Event Tendons link your muscles to your bones. They let your bones move as your muscles tighten and relax. Overuse, injury, aging and health conditions, such as arthritis, can damage your tendons. You can lessen the chances of tendon problems with a balanced exercise routine. Types of Tendon Injuries Tendinitis: Inflammation
- [LIGAMENT Injury During Sports Event](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-sports-trauma-management/lesson/ligament-injury-during-sports-event/) - Introduction Ligaments are tough, fibrous bands of connective tissue that connect bones to other bones at joints, providing stability and support. Ligament injuries, commonly referred to as sprains, occur when these tissues are stretched beyond their capacity or torn due to excessive force. Such injuries are prevalent in sports and can range from mild to
- [JOINT Injury During Sports Event](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-sports-trauma-management/lesson/joint-injury-during-sports-event/) - Study material- Click Here ------------------------------------------------ Joint Injury Introduction Sports events, ranging from amateur competitions to professional athletics, involve intense physical activity that often puts significant strain on the joints. Joint injuries are common in sports and can range from mild sprains to severe dislocations and ligament tears. Understanding these injuries, their causes, prevention, and treatment
- [MUSCLE Injury During Sports Even](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-sports-trauma-management/lesson/muscle-injury-during-sports-even/) - Muscular Injury Introduction Muscular injuries are common occurrences that can affect individuals of all ages and activity levels, from elite athletes to sedentary individuals. These injuries involve damage to the muscles or their associated tendons and can range from mild strains to severe tears. Muscle injuries can result from various factors, including acute trauma, overuse,
- [BONE Injury During Sports Event](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-sports-trauma-management/lesson/bone-injury-during-sports-event/) - Bone Injury Generally, Injuries of the Bone are of various types, Like; Bone Fracture, Bone Infection, Bone Bruises, Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis, Joint Dislocation, Osteoectomy, etc. But for the sake of our topic, the type of injury of Bone that we will talk about in detail are Bone Fractures. In the activity of Sports is involved, Bone
- [ARTICULAR CARTILAGE Injury During Sports Event](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-sports-trauma-management/lesson/articular-cartilage-injury-during-sports-event/) - Articular Cartilage Injury Introduction Articular cartilage is a specialized, avascular, aneural, and alymphatic tissue that covers the ends of bones in synovial joints. Its primary function is to provide a smooth, lubricated surface for joint articulation and to facilitate the transmission of loads with a low frictional coefficient. Damage to this tissue can lead
- [Controlling Bleeding & Wound Care](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-sports-trauma-management/lesson/controlling-bleeding-wound-care/) - Controlling Bleeding and Wound Care in Sports Injuries: A Guide for Sports Physiotherapists Sports injuries are common, and among the various types, bleeding and wounds are particularly frequent. Effective management of these injuries is crucial to prevent complications and ensure optimal healing. This article provides sports physiotherapists with a comprehensive overview of controlling bleeding and
- [Team Coordination in Emergency Situations](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-sports-trauma-management/lesson/team-coordination-in-emergency-situations/) - The Importance of Team Coordination in Emergency Situations for Sports Physiotherapists In the high-stakes environment of sports, the potential for emergencies is always present. Effective team coordination is paramount in managing these situations, ensuring rapid and appropriate responses that can significantly impact the outcomes for injured athletes. This article highlights the importance of
- [Pathophysiology of Spinal Injury](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-sports-trauma-management/lesson/pathophysiology-of-spinal-injury/) - Spinal injuries, especially in the context of high-impact sports, present significant challenges due to their complex pathophysiology and the severe functional impairments they can cause. For sports physiotherapists, understanding the intricate processes that occur following a spinal injury is essential for effective intervention and rehabilitation. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary Injury Mechanism Primary spinal injury results
- [Handling Traumatic Spinal Injury](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-sports-trauma-management/lesson/handling-traumatic-spinal-injury/) - Welcome students. In this section we will study point-wise about the different aspects of Spinal Injury and as a sports physical therapist how we are going to follow the managements and other procedures for healing and faster recovery. Here we start- 1. Introduction to Traumatic Spinal Injury (TSI) Definition: TSI refers to damage to the
- [Primary Assessment and ABCDE approach](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-sports-trauma-management/lesson/primary-assessment-and-abcde-approach/) - Introduction The ABCDE (Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure) approach stands as a systematic methodology for promptly assessing and addressing the needs of critically ill or injured patients. This approach holds relevance across a spectrum of clinical emergencies, and its application can range from basic street-level assessments without specialized equipment to more advanced implementations upon the
- [Handling Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-sports-trauma-management/lesson/handling-traumatic-brain-injury-tbi/) - Handling Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) as a sports physiotherapist or sports physician requires a multidimensional approach that prioritizes athlete safety, thorough assessment, timely intervention, and comprehensive rehabilitation. Here are some key strategies for managing TBI in the context of sports medicine: Prevention and Education: Educate athletes, coaches, and support staff about the risks of TBI
- [Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation CPR (steps by American Heart Association)](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-sports-trauma-management/lesson/cardiopulmonary-resuscitation-cpr-steps-by-american-heart-association/) - All PT's should be competent in performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and should maintain CPR certification. The direction “Look, Listen, and Feel” for air moving in and out of the lungs of the athlete is the standard for determining respiratory effort. Should no respiratory effort be noted, the airway of the athlete must be opened
- [SCAT5 (Sport Concussion Assessment Tool)](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-sports-trauma-management/lesson/scat5-sport-concussion-assessment-tool/) - About SCAT5: The Sport Concussion Assessment Tool (SCAT5) is a standardized tool used by healthcare professionals to evaluate and assess concussions in athletes. It is designed to provide a systematic approach to concussion evaluation, allowing for the consistent assessment of symptoms and neurologic function following a suspected concussion. The SCAT5 is composed of several components,
- [Lesson 0](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-spinal-pain-management/lesson/lesson-0-2/) - This complete course will be conducted according to the Syllabus. The contents of the syllabus are classified on the dash board and will go accordingly. Click here and download the syllabus. ==================== Always Click Complete Lesson/ Mark Complete on the individual lesson page to increase your course progress bar. ==================== We advise you to make
- [Lesson 0](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-sports-trauma-management/lesson/lesson-0-3/) - This complete course will be conducted according to the Syllabus. The contents of the syllabus are classified on the dash board and will go accordingly. Click here and download the syllabus. ==================== Always Click Complete Lesson/ Mark Complete on the individual lesson page to increase your course progress bar. ==================== We advise you to make
- [Biomechanics for Sports Trauma Management](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-sports-trauma-management/lesson/biomechanics-for-sports-trauma-management/) - Biomechanics in Sports: A Physiotherapist's Perspective Biomechanics, the study of the mechanical aspects of living organisms, plays a pivotal role in understanding sports performance and injury prevention from a physiotherapist's standpoint. It's the science that explores how the body moves and the forces that act upon it during sports activities. By delving into biomechanics,
- [General Anatomy Important for Sports Trauma Management](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-sports-trauma-management/lesson/general-anatomy-important-for-sports-trauma-management/) - Introduction to Basic Anatomy Understanding the Human Body Human anatomy serves as the cornerstone of medical and health sciences, offering a profound insight into the intricate design and functioning of the human body. This discipline explores the structure of the body and how its various components work together to maintain life. Here, we will
- [Defination](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-sports-trauma-management/lesson/defination/) - Definition Definition of the Sports Physiotherapist: The basic function of a Physiotherapist in Sport is the application of treatment by physical means: electrical, thermal, mechanical, hydraulic, and manual therapeutic exercises with special techniques. The Physiotherapist in Sport focuses its objectives in the field of sport and physical activity. Based on the definition of the
- [Lesson 0](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-neuromuscular-diseases/lesson/lesson-0/) - This complete course will be conducted according to the Syllabus. The contents of the syllabus are classified on the dash board and will go accordingly. Click here to download the syllabus. We advice you to make a shortcut application of this Browser tab at your Mobile phone/ Computer screen for easy access of IACP's website.
- [Final Quiz](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-course-on-covid-19/lesson/final-quiz/) - Now as you have finished the study part, why not to check how much your brain grasped!Lets take a quiz.! Attempting and passing this quiz you will also receive the Certificate that will express the most updated state of your mind on covid-19.Lets Start the quiz- >>>>>Click here to attempt the QUIZ
- [Spinal Cord Injury](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-spinal-pain-management/lesson/spinal-cord-injury/) - Spinal cord injury (SCI) is defined as the incidence of temporary or permanent sensory and/or motor deficiency due to occurrence of an acute abrasion of the neural elements present in the spinal canal, i.e., spinal cord and cauda equine. Depending upon the severity and location of injury on the spinal cord, the patients confront partial
- [IACP~ Patient + Study Material ~ Spinal Pain Exercises](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-spinal-pain-management/lesson/iacp-patient-study-material-spinal-pain-exercises/) - IACP~PATIENT+STUDY MATERIAL~SPINAL PAIN EXERCISES Click Attachment to Download
- [IACP~ Patient's Material ~ Passive Exercises for Bedridden Pt.](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-spinal-pain-management/lesson/iacp-patients-material-passive-exercises-for-bedridden-pt/) - IACP~PATIENTS' MATERIAL~PASSIVE EXERCISE FOR BEDRIDDEN Click Attachment to Download
- [Postural Disorder eBook](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-spinal-pain-management/lesson/postural-disorder-ebook/) - eBook- Postural Disorders and Musculoskeletal Dysfunction by- Dr. Gill Solberg Click Here to open or Click Attachment to Download
- [Education material for patient- Printable Booklet](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-spinal-pain-management/lesson/education-material-for-patient-printable-booklet/) - Click Attachment to download the Booklet.
- [Medication](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-spinal-pain-management/lesson/medication-2/) - Medication NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are usually considered as the first line medication for SIJ pain. A Cochrane systematic review of 51 RCT showed that patients with acute low back pain had symptomatic pain relief with NSAID treatment. Several randomized control trial studies showed the effectiveness of NSAIDs in treatment of acute low back .
- [Download PDF](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-spinal-pain-management/lesson/download-pdf/) - Download PDF of this Complete Topic Click Here
- [Pseudosciatica | Spinal Disc Herniation](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-spinal-pain-management/lesson/pseudosciatica-spinal-disc-herniation/) - Pseudosciatica Pseudosciatica or non-discogenic sciatica, which causes symptoms similar to spinal nerve root compression, is most often referred pain from damage to facet joints in the lower back and is felt as pain in the lower back and posterior upper legs. Pseudosciatic pain can also be caused by compression of peripheral sections of the nerve,
- [Ergonomics](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-spinal-pain-management/lesson/ergonomics/) - Ergonomics Made Easy by- Deborah S. Kearney Click here to open eBook
- [Embryology and Development of the Spine](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-spinal-pain-management/lesson/embryology-and-development-of-the-spine/) - 3.Embryology and Development of the Spine The study of embryos reveals striking analogies with evolution and is indeed used as a powerful tool to gain a better understanding of evolution itself. In their early stages, all vertebrate embryos are structurally very similar; for example, they all have gill slits, even if in terrestrial animals;
- [Modern Ways of Treatment](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-spinal-pain-management/lesson/modern-ways-of-treatment/) - As a Medical practitioner you should know the modern, updated, future modes of treatment. . . Modern Solutions-Regenerative Medicines Regenerative medicine is a modern non-operative treatment solution utilizes the body’s natural healing process to rebuild damaged tissue, heal injuries more effectively, and eliminate pain. Regenerative medicine targets the underlying source of pain without relying on
- [Cervical Myelopathy Management](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-spinal-pain-management/lesson/cervical-myelopathy-management/) - Cervical Myelopathy or Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy Cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) is a neck condition that arises when the spinal cord becomes compressed—or squeezed—due to the wear-and-tear changes that occur in the spine as we age. The condition commonly occurs in patients over the age of 50. Because the spinal cord carries nerve impulses to many
- [Sacro-illiatic Pain Management](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-spinal-pain-management/lesson/sacro-illiatic-pain-management/) - Sacroiliac Joint (SI Joint Pain) Dysfunction in the sacroiliac joint, or SI joint, is thought to cause low back and/or leg pain. The leg pain can be particularly difficult, and may feel similar to sciatica or pain caused by a lumbar disc herniation. While it is not clear how the pain is caused, it is thought
- [Medication](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-spinal-pain-management/lesson/medication/) - Medications. In some cases, medications can help improve your symptoms. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs). Drugs like aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen can help relieve pain from reduce inflammation. Oral corticosteroids. A short course of oral corticosteroids may help relieve pain by reducing inflammation. Epidural steroid injection. Although not often used to treat CSM, in this procedure,
- [TREATMENT](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-spinal-pain-management/lesson/treatment/) - TREATMENT Stretches and exercises The correct scoliosis exercises depend on the location of the scoliosis curve. People with lumbar scoliosis should focus on exercising the lower back, while those with thoracic scoliosis need to exercise the shoulders. Doctors may recommend the following exercises and stretches for people with scoliosis: 1.Pelvic tilts A pelvic tilt
- [SCOLIOSIS, LORDOSIS AND KYPOSIS](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-spinal-pain-management/lesson/scoliosis-lordosis-and-kyposis/) - SCOLIOSIS Scoliosis causes the spine to curve sideways, causing pain, weakness, and changes in the way a person walks. Congenital scoliosis Congenital scoliosis is a type of scoliosis that you are born with. This type of scoliosis happens because the spine does not develop fully in the womb. Early onset scoliosis
- [Spondylolisthesis ](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-spinal-pain-management/lesson/spondylolisthesis/) - Spondylolisthesis Spondylolisthesis is a condition in which the affected vertebra slips on the adjacent vertebra below it. It is very commonly seen at L5 and S1 vertebra level. Patient complains of low backache, which is worst after some activity and is relieved by rest. The pain may radiate down to one or both legs.
- [Degenerative Disc Disease](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-spinal-pain-management/lesson/degenerative-disc-disease/) - Degenerative Disc Disease Disc degeneration is a natural part of aging and over time all people will exhibit changes in their discs consistent with a greater or lesser degree of degeneration. However, not all people will develop symptoms. In fact, degenerative disc disease is quite variable in its nature and severity. With symptomatic degenerative disc
- [Spinal Stenosis](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-spinal-pain-management/lesson/spinal-stenosis/) - Spinal Stenosis Other compressive spinal causes include lumbar spinal stenosis, a condition in which the spinal canal (the spaces through which the spinal cord runs) narrows and compresses the spinal cord, cauda equina, and/or sciatic nerve roots. This narrowing can be caused by bone spurs, spondylolistesis, inflammation, or herniated disc which decreases available space for
- [Piriformis Syndrome ](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-spinal-pain-management/lesson/piriformis-syndrome/) - Piriformis Syndrome In 15% of the population, the sciatic nerve runs through the piriformis muscle rather than beneath it. When the muscle shortens or spasms due to trauma or overuse, it can compress or strangle the sciatic nerve beneath the muscle. Conditions of this type are generally referred to as entrapment neuropathy; in the particular
- [Treatment (in depth) with related conditions](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-spinal-pain-management/lesson/treatment-in-depth-with-related-conditions/) - Exercise for sciatica for acute or subacute slip disc Exercise does not help acute back pain. In fact, overexertion may cause further harm. CONTROLLED REST- is recommended MODALITIES TO REDUCE PAIN AND SPASM- cryotherapy, tens, ultrasound therapy, moist heat etc. Back extension exercise for sciatica can be started. An incremental aerobic exercise programs (such as
- [Physical therapy in Sciatica](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-spinal-pain-management/lesson/physical-therapy-in-sciatica/) - Physical therapy in Sciatica- Although sciatica is a relatively common form of low back pain and le pain, the true meaning of the term is often misunderstood. Sciatica is a set of symptoms rather than a diagnosis for what is irritating the root of the nerve, causing the pain. This point is important, because exercise
- [Low Back Pain Mechanism Diagnosis and Treatment-eBook-by-James M. Cox](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-spinal-pain-management/lesson/low-back-pain-mechanism-diagnosis-and-treatment-ebook-by-james-m-cox/) - Low Back Pain Mechanism Diagnosis and Treatment by-James M. Cox Click Here to open eBook
- [Vertebral Trauma- Osteoporotic Fracture and Significance of Rehabilitation](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-spinal-pain-management/lesson/vertebral-trauma-osteoporotic-fracture-and-significance-of-rehabilitation/) - Osteoporosis is defined as an increase of bone fragility due to alterations in bone quality and quantity factors. As stated by OMS, osteoporosis is shown with a bone mass decrease of more than 2.5 SD compared with the mean value obtained by the youth population reference, T-score
- [Muscle and Bone Palpa-by Joseph E Muscolino](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-spinal-pain-management/lesson/muscle-and-bone-palpa-by-joseph-e-muscolino/) - . Muscle and Bone Palpa by- Joseph E Muscolino Click here to open eBook
- [Introduction to Vertebral Anatomical Evolution](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-spinal-pain-management/lesson/introduction-to-vertebral-anatomical-evolution/) - Introduction The spine is the defining feature of vertebrates, a large group of animals with more than 66,000 extant species. The spine has the main function of protecting the spinal cord from traumas and excessive straining which may occur during body motion; in addition, the stiffness and stability of the spine provide the capability of
- [McKenzie Method()](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-spinal-pain-management/lesson/mckenzie-method/) - McKenzie Method()
- [AIS (Abbreviated Injury Scale) Presentation](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-spinal-pain-management/lesson/ais-abbreviated-injury-scale-presentation/) - . Click here to open Presentation .
- [Electromyography Books & Special Journals](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-neuromuscular-diseases/lesson/electromyography-books-special-journals/) - Click here to reach the Book. included in course ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Click here to Read the Journal.
- [Neurological Physiotherapy eBook](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-neuromuscular-diseases/lesson/neurological-physiotherapy-ebook/) - Click here to Download your eBook.
- [Atlas of NeuroMuscular Diseases eBook](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-neuromuscular-diseases/lesson/atlas-of-neuromuscular-diseases-ebook/) - Click here to Download your eBook.
- [Evidence based neurology management of neurological disorders eBook](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-neuromuscular-diseases/lesson/evidence-based-neurology-management-of-neurological-disorders-ebook/) - Click here to Download your eBook.
- [101 Evaluation tests eBook](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-neuromuscular-diseases/lesson/101-evaluation-tests-ebook/) - Click here to open the reference eBook.
- [Taping Techniques Principals & Practices](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-neuromuscular-diseases/lesson/taping-techniques-principals-practices/) - Click here to open eBook included in this course.
- [Muscle & Bone Palpitation](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-neuromuscular-diseases/lesson/muscle-bone-palpitation/) - Click to open eBook included in this course
- [Other research papers- References](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-neuromuscular-diseases/lesson/other-research-papers-references/) - Download International research paper on EMG. Click Here
- [Prevention Lesson](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-course-on-covid-19/lesson/prevention-lesson/) - PreventionGeneral prevention measures• The only way to prevent infection is to avoid exposure to the virus and peopleshould be advised to-• Wash hands often with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitiser andavoid touching the eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands• Avoid close contact with people (i.e., maintain a distance of at least
- [Role of Physiotherapy in Corona Virus Disease 2019 Lesson](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-course-on-covid-19/lesson/role-of-physiotherapy-in-corona-virus-disease-2019-lesson/) - Role of Physiotherapy in Corona Virus Disease 2019As with any patient displaying respiratory symptoms, it may be necessary toprovide treatment to relieve symptoms and improve function. The secretion loadof people with COVID-19 is low so they don't usually require invasive or intensiveairway clearance techniques. Physiotherapy support is more focused on noninvasive ventilation support measures and
- [Treatment Lesson](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-course-on-covid-19/lesson/treatment-lesson/) - TreatmentThere is no specific antiviral treatment recommended for COVID-19, and novaccine is currently available. The treatment is symptomatic, and oxygen therapyrepresents the major treatment intervention for patients with severe infection.Mechanical ventilation may be necessary in cases of respiratory failure refractoryto oxygen therapy, whereas hemodynamic support is essential for managingseptic shock. Supportive TreatmentAmong other therapeutic strategies,
- [Diagnosis Lesson](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-course-on-covid-19/lesson/diagnosis-lesson/) - DiagnosisThe U.S. CDC has developed criteria for persons under investigation (PUI). If aperson is deemed a PUI, immediate prevention and infection control measuresare undertaken. Epidemiological factors are used to assess the requirement oftesting. These include close contact with a laboratory-confirmed patient within 14days of symptoms or travel history to an infected area within 14 days
- [Pathophysiology Lesson](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-course-on-covid-19/lesson/pathophysiology-lesson/) - PathophysiologyPathophysiology and virulence mechanisms of CoVs, and therefore also of SARSCoV-2 have links to the function of the nsps and structural proteins. For instance,research underlined that nsp is able to block the host innate immune response.Among functions of structural proteins, the envelope has a crucial role in viruspathogenicity as it promotes viral assembly and release.
- [Transmission Lesson](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-course-on-covid-19/lesson/transmission-lesson/) - TransmissionThe initial cases were presumably linked to direct exposure to infected animals(animal-to-human transmission) at a seafood market in Wuhan, China. However,clinical cases with diversity in exposure history have emerged. This helps furtherelaborate that human-to-human transmission of the virus is also possible.Therefore, human-to-human transmission is now considered the main form oftransmission. Individuals who remain asymptomatic could
- [Introduction Lesson](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-course-on-covid-19/lesson/introduction-lesson/) - INTRODUCTION According to the World Health Organization (WHO), viral diseases continue toemerge and represent a serious issue to public health. In the last twenty years,several viral epidemics such as the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus(SARS-CoV) in 2002 to 2003, and H1N1 influenza in 2009, have been recorded.Most recently, the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV)

## Quizzes

- [Final Quiz](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-spinal-pain-management/quizzes/final-term-quiz/) - This MCQ Test paper has 50 questions( 50 questions x 5 Marks = 250 Total Marks) The test duration will be 1 hour (60 mins) The passing marks are 40% i.e, 100 marks out of 250 total marks. Please Note- #qweq3# Your device camera will be auto-active throughout the exam and will capture 4 images
- [Final Quiz](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/certificate-in-sports-trauma-management/quizzes/final-quiz/) - This MCQ Test paper has 50 questions( 50 questions x 5 Marks = 250 Total Marks) The test duration will be 1 hour (60 mins) The passing marks are 40% i.e, 100 marks out of 250 total marks. Please Note- #qweq3# Your device camera will be auto-active throughout the exam and will capture 4 images
- [Cert.Covid-19 Quiz](https://www.charteredphysiotherapy.com/courses/cert-covid-19-quiz/quizzes/cert-covid-19-quiz/) - Final quiz to pass "General Informatory on COVID-19 and Significance of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation in COVID-19". Passing points are 70 points out of 150 Total Points. Failing which you will not be awarded the Course Completion Certificate. There will be two attempts.

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